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Computer Tips

Glossary of Computer Terms

Thin client is a client computer which depends primarily on the central server for processing activities, and mainly focuses on conveying input and output between the user and server.

  • Lower IT admin costs. Thin clients are managed almost entirely at the server. The hardware has fewer points of failure and the local environment is highly restricted.
  • Easier to secure. Thin clients can be designed so that no application data ever resides on the client minimizing physical data theft.
  • Lower hardware costs. Thin client hardware is generally cheaper because it does not contain a disk, application memory, or a powerful processor. They also generally have a longer period before requiring an upgrade or becoming obsolete.
  • Lower Energy Consumption. Dedicated thin client hardware has much lower energy consumption than thick client PCs. Significant cost saving and contribute to achieving energy saving targets.
  • Easier hardware failure management. If a thin client fails, a replacement can simply be swapped in while the client is repaired; the user is not inconvenienced because their data is not on the client.
  • Worthless to most thieves. Burglars interested in computer equipment have a much harder time fencing thin client hardware as it is less valuable.
  • Hostile Environments. Most devices have no moving parts so can be used in dusty environments without the worry of PC fans clogging up and overheating and burning out the PC.
  • Less network bandwidth. Since terminal servers typically reside on the same high-speed network backbone as file servers, most network traffic is confined to the server room. In a fat client environment if you open a 10MB document that's 10MB transferred from the file server to your PC. When you save it that's another 10MB from your PC to the server. When you print it the same happens again – another 10MB over the network to your print server and then 10MB onward to the printer. This is highly inefficient. In a thin client environment only mouse movements, keystrokes and screen updates are transmitted from/to the end user. Over efficient protocols such as ICA or NX this can consume as little as 5 kbit/s bandwidth.
  • Lower noise. Removal of fans reduces the noise produced by the unit. This can create a more pleasant working environment.

 

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